IEC 60861-2006 排出废液和地表水中放射性核的监测设备

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【英文标准名称】:Equipmentformonitoringofradionuclidesinliquideffluentsandsurfacewaters
【原文标准名称】:排出废液和地表水中放射性核的监测设备
【标准号】:IEC60861-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2006-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC45B
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:放射性浓度;α辐射;α辐射线;β辐射;水化学;定义;检波器(回路);环境放射性;废水检验;γ辐射;地下水;测量仪器;计量学;监视装置;监视器;核辐射;参数;污染控制;饮用水;辐射;辐射测量;辐射防护;放射性物质;放射源;放射性;放射性核素;额定值;灵敏度;污水;规范(验收);光谱化学分析;光谱测定法;分光光度法;地表水;监督(认可);试验;水;水质试验
【英文主题词】:Activityconcentration;Alpharadiation;Betaradiation;Chemistryofwater;Definitions;Detectors(circuits);Environmentalradioactivity;Examinationofwastewater;Gamma-radiation;Groundwater;Measuringinstruments;Metrology;Monitoringdevice;Monitors;Nuclearradiation;Parameters;Pollutioncontrol;Potablewater;Radiation;Radiationmeasurement;Radiationprotection;Radioactivematerials;Radioactivesources;Radioactivity;Radionuclides;Ratings;Sensitivity;Sewage;Specification(approval);Spectrochemicalanalysis;Spectrometry;Spectrophotometry;Surfacewater;Surveillance(approval);Testing;Water;Watertesting
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandarddefinestechnicalrequirementsforequipmentformonitoringofalpha-,beta-orgamma-emittingradionuclidesinliquideffluentsandsurfacewaters,providessomegeneralguidanceastothepossibledetectioncapabilityofsuchequipmentandindicateswhenandwhereitsusesmaybepracticable.NOTEAlphamonitoringinliquidsisapossibilitythathasbeendemonstratedusingaconcentrationdeviceandcollectionoftheconcentrateinafilter,sothisstandardmayalsobeapplicabletoalphamonitoringinliquids.Thisstandardisapplicabletoequipmentforcontinuousmonitoringoftheactivity:–inliquideffluentswhichcouldbereleasedintheenvironmentduringnormaloperations;–inenvironmentalwaters.Thisstandarddoesnotapplytoequipmentspecificallyforuseinaccidentconditionsthatmayrequireadditionalcapabilities.Thisstandardisrestrictedtoequipmentforcontinuousmonitoringofgrossalphaorgrossbetaofmaximumenergyhigherthan150keVorgammaactivityinliquideffluentstreamsandenvironmentalwaters.Itdoesnotdealwithsampleextractionandlaboratoryanalysis.Theobjectofthisstandardistolaydowngeneralrequirementsandgiveexamplesofacceptablemethodsforequipmenttomonitorcontinuouslytheactivityofwater.ThisInternationalStandardspecifies,fortheequipmentdescribedinthescope,thegeneralcharacteristics,generaltestprocedures,radiation,electrical,safetyandenvironmentalcharacteristics,andtheidentificationandcertificationoftheequipment.PerformancerequirementsforthesafeoperationofelectricalequipmentareprovidedinIEC61010-1.Thesesafetyrequirementsandcorrespondingtestsareapplicableifthemanufacturerwantsto,orisrequiredto,labelitsequipmentwiththeappropriatesafetymark(forexample,CE,UL,etc.).Thisstandardisapplicabletowatermonitorsintendedtofulfilthefollowingfunctions:–measurementofthevolumetricactivityorcountrate(see5.1.2)duetoradionuclidesintheliquidanditsvariationwithtime;–actuationofanalarmwhenalimitvalueofvolumetricactivityorcountrateinwaterisexceeded.AnnexAgivessomeguidanceforusewithradioactivewatermonitors.
【中国标准分类号】:F84
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_10;13_280;17_240
【页数】:81P;A4
【正文语种】:英语